斯奈德 诗选 (英文)

(Gary Snyder, 1930 - )

1. Saying Farewell at the Monastery after Hearing the Old Master Lecture on “Return to the Source”

At the last turn in the path

          “goodbye—”

          —bending, bowing,

       (moss and a bit of

          wild

             bird-)

down. 

Daitoku-ji Monastery

2. Kyoto: March

A few light flakes of snow

Fall in the feeble sun;

Birds sing in the cold,

A warbler by the wall. The plum

Buds tight and chill soon bloom.

The moon begins first

Fourth, a faint slice west

At nightfall. Jupiter half-way

High at the end of night-

Meditation. The dove cry

Twangs like a bow.

At dawn Mt. Hiei dusted white

On top; in the clear air

Folds of all the gullied green

Hills around the town are sharp,

Breath stings. Beneath the roofs

Of frosty houses

Lovers part, from tangle warm

Of gentle bodies under quilt

And crack the icy water to the face

And wake and feed the children

And grandchildren that they love.

3. Old Woman Nature

Old Woman Nature

naturally has a bag of bones

                tucked away somewhere.

                a whole room full of bones!

A scattering of hair and cartilage

               bits in the woods.

A fox scat with hair and a tooth in it.

               a shellmound

                      a bone flake in a streambank.

A purring cat, crunching

               the mouse head first,

                       eating on down toward the tail--

 

The sweet old woman

               calmly gathering firewood in the

               moon . . .

Don't be shocked,

She's heating you some soup.

4. Burning Island

O Wave God      who broke through me today   

    Sea Bream

    massive pink and silver

    cool swimming down with me watching   

                      staying away from the spear

Volcano belly Keeper who lifted this island

    for our own beaded bodies adornment

    and sprinkles us all with his laugh—

                      ash in the eve

    mist, or smoke,

    on the bare high limits—

               underwater lava flows easing to coral

                      holes filled with striped feeding swimmers

O Sky Gods      cartwheeling

    out of   Pacific

    turning rainsqualls over like lids on us   

    then shine on our sodden—

               (scanned out a rainbow today at the   

                      cow drinking trough   

                            sluicing off

            LAKHS of crystal Buddha Fields   

            right on the hair of the arm!)

Who wavers right now in the bamboo:   

   a half-gone waning moon.

                  drank down a bowlful of shochu   

                           in praise of Antares

                  gazing far up the lanes of Sagittarius

                           richest stream of our sky—

   a cup to the center of the galaxy!   

                  and let the eyes stray

   right-angling the pitch of the Milky Way:   

                  horse-heads   rings

                  clouds      too distant to be

                  slide free.

                              on the crest of the wave.

Each night

O Earth Mother

   I have wrappt my hand

   over the jut of your cobra-hood

                               sleeping;   

   left my ear

All night long by your mouth.

O   All

Gods   tides   capes   currents   

Flows and spirals of

      pool and powers—

As we hoe the field

   let sweet potato grow.

And as sit us all down when we may   

To consider the Dharma

   bring with a flower and a glimmer.   

Let us all sleep in peace    together.

Bless Masa and me as we marry   

   at new moon         on the crater   

This summer.

5. Milton by Firelight

“O hell, what do mine eyes

          with grief behold?”

Working with an old

Singlejack miner, who can sense

The vein and cleavage

In the very guts of rock, can

Blast granite, build

Switchbacks that last for years

Under the beat of snow, thaw, mule-hooves.   

What use, Milton, a silly story

Of our lost general parents,

          eaters of fruit?

The Indian, the chainsaw boy,

And a string of six mules

Came riding down to camp

Hungry for tomatoes and green apples.   

Sleeping in saddle-blankets

Under a bright night-sky

Han River slantwise by morning.   

Jays squall

Coffee boils

In ten thousand years the Sierras

Will be dry and dead, home of the scorpion.   

Ice-scratched slabs and bent trees.

No paradise, no fall,

Only the weathering land

The wheeling sky,

Man, with his Satan

Scouring the chaos of the mind.

Oh Hell!

Fire down

Too dark to read, miles from a road   

The bell-mare clangs in the meadow   

That packed dirt for a fill-in   

Scrambling through loose rocks   

On an old trail

All of a summer’s day.

6. Mid-August at Sourdough Mountain Lookout

Down valley a smoke haze

Three days heat, after five days rain   

Pitch glows on the fir-cones

Across rocks and meadows

Swarms of new flies.

I cannot remember things I once read   

A few friends, but they are in cities.   

Drinking cold snow-water from a tin cup   

Looking down for miles

Through high still air.

7. Axe Handles 

One afternoon the last week in April

Showing Kai how to throw a hatchet

One-half turn and it sticks in a stump.

He recalls the hatchet-head

Without a handle, in the shop

And go gets it, and wants it for his own.

A broken-off axe handle behind the door

Is long enough for a hatchet,

We cut it to length and take it

With the hatchet head

And working hatchet, to the wood block.

There I begin to shape the old handle

With the hatchet, and the phrase

First learned from Ezra Pound

Rings in my ears!

"When making an axe handle

                 the pattern is not far off."

And I say this to Kai

"Look: We'll shape the handle

By checking the handle

Of the axe we cut with—"

And he sees. And I hear it again:

It's in Lu Ji's Wên Fu, fourth century

A.D. "Essay on Literature"-—in the

Preface: "In making the handle

Of an axe

By cutting wood with an axe

The model is indeed near at hand."

My teacher Shih-hsiang Chen

Translated that and taught it years ago

And I see: Pound was an axe,

Chen was an axe, I am an axe

And my son a handle, soon

To be shaping again, model

And tool, craft of culture,

How we go on.

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